Patient rights encompass the fundamental privileges and protections that patients have when receiving medical care. These rights aim to ensure that patients are treated with respect and receive appropriate and safe healthcare. Key aspects of patient rights typically include:

1. The right to receive clear and comprehensive information about their health status, treatment options, and potential risks.
2. The right to make informed decisions about their care, including the right to consent to or refuse treatment.
3. The right to confidentiality and privacy regarding their medical records and personal information.
4. The right to be treated with dignity, respect, and compassion.
5. The right to receive care without discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or any other characteristic.
6. The right to access their own medical records and to request amendments if necessary.
7. The right to receive assistance in understanding their treatment and options.
8. The right to participate in discussions about their care and treatment plans.
9. The right to voice grievances or complaints about their care without fear of retaliation.
10. The right to receive culturally and linguistically appropriate care.

Understanding these rights is essential for patients to ensure they receive the highest standard of healthcare while being empowered to advocate for themselves.